{"id":9196,"date":"2021-02-04T12:13:34","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T11:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/que-hacer\/patrimonio-cultural-y-la-cultura-vasca\/megalitos-caleras-y-neveras\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:33:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:33:03","slug":"megalitos-caleras-y-neveras","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/que-hacer\/patrimonio-cultural-y-la-cultura-vasca\/megalitos-caleras-y-neveras\/","title":{"rendered":"Megalitos, caleras y neveras"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9196\" class=\"elementor elementor-9196 elementor-1100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b9532d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b9532d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;deecff2&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:0,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8a9996\" data-id=\"d8a9996\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b7382 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"26b7382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd7be5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd7be5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">MEGALITOS, CALERAS Y NEVERAS<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91098fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"91098fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-456a7a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"456a7a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f8d4069&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:0,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d26d4b\" data-id=\"8d26d4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5460535 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5460535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-19692\" alt=\"Elurzuloa Aia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10-154x300.jpg 154w, https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10-524x1024.jpg 524w, https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10-768x1500.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10-786x1536.jpg 786w, https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/elurzuloak-aia-10-511x999.jpg 511w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0abe035\" data-id=\"0abe035\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Las huellas del pasado<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4530 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4530\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En los caser\u00edos situados a lo largo del parque natural encontraremos numerosas huellas del pasado: por un lado, antiguos megalitos, t\u00famulos y d\u00f3lmenes; y por otro, neveras y caleras de \u00e9poca preindustrial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MEGALITOS<\/strong><br \/>La Estaci\u00f3n Megal\u00edtica de Pagoeta se encuentra en el monte del mismo nombre, dentro del t\u00e9rmino municipal de Aia. Incluye un dolmen y ocho t\u00famulos: Arreta, Murugil I, Murugil II, Urruztume I, Urruztume II, Urruztume III, Urruztume IV y Saberriko Haitzak (Pe\u00f1as de Saberri), adem\u00e1s del dolmen de Olarteta.<br \/>Los d\u00f3lmenes \u2014conocidos en euskera como trikuharri\u2014 son sepulcros colectivos destinados al enterramiento de los difuntos, construidos por comunidades de tradici\u00f3n pastoril durante las Edades del Cobre y del Bronce, entre hace 5.000 y 3.000 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CALERAS<\/strong><br \/>Antiguamente, las caleras eran grandes hornos de piedra utilizados para obtener cal mediante el calentamiento de la piedra. Redondos, ten\u00edan entre 4 y 8 m de di\u00e1metro y pod\u00edan alcanzar los 10 m de altura. La piedra se transformaba en cal en polvo, un material imprescindible en el mundo rural tradicional, tanto para la vida dom\u00e9stica como para el trabajo: en la construcci\u00f3n, como fertilizante en los campos o como desinfectante\u2026 En Euskal Herria, su uso se extendi\u00f3 especialmente entre los siglos XVIII y XX.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong>El nevero de Sagastizabal y los neveros \u201cNebera Handi\u201d y \u201cNebera Txiki\u201d del caser\u00edo Nebera.<\/strong><br \/>Son cavidades utilizadas para almacenar y conservar la nieve. Eran o construidos por el hombre o gracias al relieve del monte, naturales. Durante las nevadas del invierno se llenaban, hac\u00edan hielo y lo vend\u00edan. El hielo se utilizaba en el d\u00eda a d\u00eda para la conservaci\u00f3n de la comida y la elaboraci\u00f3n de helados o bebidas refrescantes. Hay dos neveras cerca del caser\u00edo Nebera, la m\u00e1s grande fue construida en 1660 por orden de la Se\u00f1ora de Zarautz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4807cb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4807cb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-792b59e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"792b59e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-336865f\" data-id=\"336865f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2a4b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"cf2a4b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"width:100%;height:90vh;\">\n    <div id=\"bWidgetMap\" integration=\"segment\" btncolor=\"#61ce70\" showcurtain=\"true\" showbuttons=\"true\" viewmaptext=\"MAPA IKUSI\" parenturiprefix=\"bwidget:\" ignorebottomcontent=\"true\" embedurl=\"https:\/\/mapak.aiaturismoa.eus\" embedmainuri=\"\/eu\/pagoetako-estazio-megalitikoa\" mapscrollwheel=\"false\" onfocus=\"\" onfocusout=\"\"><\/div>\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/mapak.aiaturismoa.eus\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MEGALITOS, CALERAS Y NEVERAS Las huellas del pasado En los caser\u00edos situados a lo largo del parque natural encontraremos numerosas huellas del pasado: por un lado, antiguos megalitos, t\u00famulos y d\u00f3lmenes; y por otro, neveras y caleras de \u00e9poca preindustrial. MEGALITOSLa Estaci\u00f3n Megal\u00edtica de Pagoeta se encuentra en el monte del mismo nombre, dentro del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9186,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/fullwidth-content.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9196","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9196\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiaturismoa.eus\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}